Producing polyols for polyurethane (PUR), polyisocyanurate (PIR), PU coatings, and adhesives across Ghana and West Africa — available in polyester grades with controlled hydroxyl value and viscosity.
Polyols are hydroxyl-functional compounds that react with isocyanates to form polyurethane (PUR) and polyisocyanurate (PIR) polymers. They are the key raw material determining the flexibility, rigidity, thermal performance, and durability of the final product.
From rigid PIR insulation boards and flexible PU foam to high-performance PU coatings and structural adhesives — the polyol you choose defines what your end product can do.
Elrisa Chemicals supplies polyols derived from bio-based feedstocks including cashew nut shell liquid (CNSL), as well as conventional and blended grades — all available to buyers in Ghana, West Africa, and beyond.
Polyols are the foundational raw material for a wide range of polyurethane and polyisocyanurate products used across construction, manufacturing, and industrial sectors.
Polyurethane elastomers — made from polyols — are used in shoe soles, wheels, rollers, and industrial parts requiring abrasion resistance and load-bearing flexibility. A growing market across Ghana's footwear and manufacturing sector.
Polyol-based polyurethane systems are widely used in construction waterproofing membranes, spray foam for roofing, concrete crack injection, and structural insulated panels — a fast-growing segment in Ghana and West Africa's construction boom.
Understanding these properties helps you select the right polyol grade for your application. Our team can advise on the best match for your formulation.
| Property | What It Means | Typical Range |
|---|---|---|
| Hydroxyl Value (OH Value) | Measures the concentration of reactive OH groups. Higher OH value = more crosslinking = harder/more rigid foam or coating. | 20 – 600 mg KOH/g |
| Viscosity | Determines how easily the polyol can be processed and mixed. Low viscosity is important for spray applications and coatings. | 200 – 10,000 mPa·s |
| Functionality | Number of reactive OH groups per molecule. Higher functionality produces more crosslinked, rigid systems (PIR/PUR rigid foam). | 2 – 8 |
| Biobased Content | Percentage of the polyol derived from renewable, plant-based feedstocks (e.g. CNSL, soy, castor, lignin). | Up to 100% |
| Polyol Type | Polyester polyols offer high chemical and solvent resistance (coatings, adhesives). Polyether polyols offer better hydrolytic stability (flexible foam). | Polyester / Polyether |
| Acid Value | Indicates residual acidity. Low acid value is critical for storage stability and compatibility with isocyanates. | < 2 mg KOH/g |
| Water Content | Excess moisture reacts with isocyanate and generates CO2 — critical to control in rigid foam and coating systems. | < 0.1% |
Bio-based polyols derived from renewable feedstocks like CNSL, soy, castor oil, and lignin reduce dependency on petrochemical raw materials. They offer comparable or superior performance in many PU applications while reducing the carbon footprint of the final product — increasingly required by global buyers and green building certifications.
Not sure which type you need? Here's a quick guide:
Polyester polyol — PU coatings, adhesives, high-performance elastomers, fibres
Polyether polyol — Flexible foam, seating, mattresses, hydrolysis-resistant systems
Both — Rigid PUR/PIR foam, sealants (application-dependent)
Both use polyol as a core raw material — but they serve different performance requirements.
PUR is produced at a roughly 1:1 isocyanate-to-polyol ratio. It offers excellent flexibility, impact resistance, and broad application range — from rigid insulation to flexible foam, coatings, adhesives, sealants, and elastomers.
PIR uses a higher isocyanate index (typically 2:1 or greater), forming isocyanurate ring structures that deliver superior fire resistance and thermal stability compared to standard PUR. It is the preferred choice for high-performance building insulation boards, roof panels, and cold chain applications.
Contact our team for product specifications, pricing, and availability across Ghana and West Africa. We produce bio-based and conventional polyols for PUR, PIR, PU coatings, adhesives, and more.